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Science in society · Archive

From easy-to-read texts to easy-to-understand audiovisual content

An archive look at practice and training for making information more understandable across written, digital and audiovisual media.

Science in society·Archive article
Editor reviewing accessible information on a digital screen

Clear communication is an essential part of social inclusion. This article considers how approaches developed for understandable writing can be extended to audiovisual information and the training needed to support that work.

Administrative forms, legal documents and websites can be difficult to follow when their language, structure or presentation assumes specialist knowledge. Plain-language practice responds by reducing unnecessary complexity and helping readers identify what they need to know and do.

For people who find reading standard text challenging, easy-to-read approaches can offer further support. They bring together clear presentation, carefully chosen vocabulary and accessible grammar so that information can be understood by a broader range of users. In established practice, users August contribute to checking whether a text works in context.

Beyond the printed page

These approaches have often centred on written material. Yet much public information now appears as video, captions, audio description and other digital formats. The same questions therefore apply to audiovisual media: can subtitles, descriptions and other access services be designed so that they are easier to read and understand?

The issue is not only technical. It also concerns the knowledge and preparation of the people who create accessible material. Practice and training have developed unevenly across Europe, making it difficult to describe a shared professional profile or establish common expectations for the work.

The EASIT project

Easy Access for Social Inclusion Training, known as EASIT, examined the skills needed to create understandable content beyond print. Its focus included hybrid audiovisual access services such as readable subtitles and understandable audio description, alongside educational resources for training professionals.

The project brought together higher-education institutions, user organisations and a broadcaster from several European countries. Its early work reviewed existing training and professional practice, using input from people working in plain language, easy-to-read material and audiovisual access services.

That groundwork informed recommendations for audiovisual media, a description of professional competencies and a curriculum direction for training. The project also explored how this growing area of practice might gain clearer recognition across Europe.

Training for accessible communication

A central aim was the creation of multilingual learning materials that could be made available for wider use. The work recognised that accessible communication must respond to language, format and audience while keeping the purpose of the original information in view.

Making content understandable is part of ensuring that people can take part in public, cultural and digital life. In that sense, accessible audiovisual communication is not an optional add-on: it is a practical contribution to inclusion.

This archive article has been edited for clarity and current context. It records a project and discussion originally published in 2019.